The purpose of the Promotion of Access to Information Act is to ensure that people can exercise their constitutional right of access to any information held by:
- the state
- another person that is required for the exercise or protection of any right.
The motivation for giving effect to the right of access to information is to foster a culture of transparency and accountability in both public and private bodies, and to promote a society in which the people of South Africa have effective access to information so as to enable them to fully exercise and protect all their rights.
To what information, held by government departments or any public body, can access be obtained?
- You may request access to all documentation and records held by any government department, its officials or any other public body. It does not matter when that information came into existence. These include the following:
- personal records held by the Department or a public body
- third party information or records: only with permission from the relevant third party, especially if the documents contain confidential or private information
- information to which access is not restricted by the Promotion of Access to Information Act
- the records of cabinet and its committees
- records that relate to the judicial function of a court
- information:
- obtained by a special tribunal that was established in terms of the law
- held by a judicial officer of such a court or tribunal
- held by an individual member of parliament or of a provincial legislature.
- The Promotion of Access to Information Act should not be used:
- when the record is requested to be used in criminal or civil proceedings
- a criminal or civil proceeding has already commenced.
However, the Access to Information Act is above any other act or legislation that may prohibit you or restrict you from having access to any information.